A Qualitative and Quantitative Study: A Look at the Production of Emotive Words and Questions by Children with ASD vs. TD Children

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2020
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Swarthmore College. Dept. of Linguistics
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en
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Full copyright to this work is retained by the student author. It may only be used for non-commercial, research, and educational purposes. All other uses are restricted.
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This thesis investigates the language development in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) versus that of typically developing (TD) children. This topic has been explored from various angles across various fields, but still many uncertainties remain in regard to the apparent language impairment in children with ASD. To home in on one area of language development, this thesis explores the production of emotive words and wh- and yes/no questions in children with ASD and TD children. I first provide a literature review of the general language acquisition process in TD children, the social development of children with ASD, and the ability of children with ASD to understand and correctly interpret communicative intents. To investigate their ability compared to TD children’s ability to produce such utterances, I collected data from the CHILDES and ASD TalkBank databases. A straight count of the emotive words and a count and analysis of the questions revealed a disparity in the language abilities of these two groups of children. While the emotive words data was not completely conclusive, the data from the wh- and yes/no questions suggested an impairment in the language abilities of children with an ASD diagnosis. This is likely due to differences in their semantic and pragmatic systems, in addition to their social behaviors and skills.
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