Forecasting Future Economic Activity: The High-Yield Bond Spread as a Leading Indicator

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2017
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Haverford College. Department of Economics
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eng
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Open Access
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the ability of the high-yield bond spread to serve as a forecaster of business cycle activity in the United States. I compare the effectiveness of three credit spreads: a AAASpread, a BBSpread, and a CCCBelowSpread. The data used encompasses the time period 1996:M12 to 2016:M12, specifically to include the Great Recession of 2007/08. First, I run simple bivariate regressions to ascertain whether the credit spreads possess marginal information for three different business cycle indicators: real GDP, real disposable personal income, and employment. Next, I compare the performance of the spreads against one another by using trivariate-lagged regressions. I find that the credit spreads possess zero marginal information for forecasts of real disposable personal income, and very little for forecasts of real GDP. However, both the BBSpread and AAASpread show ability to forecast employment, with the AAASpread being the most effective forecaster at longer horizons.
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