Psychological Distress, Power, Relationship Quality, and Attachment in Romantic Relationships

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2016
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Haverford College. Department of Psychology
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Thesis
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Award
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eng
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Tri-College users only
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Abstract
Psychological distress, the opposite of well-being, is an important variable to examine due to its significance in the enhancement of clinical treatments, mental health, and the experience of daily life. The present study examines the associations between attachment, relationship quality, power, and psychological distress in romantic relationships. Power is evaluated in multiple ways; participants reported overarching levels of power, as well as conflict resolution techniques and levels of decision-making power. A questionnaire was posted on Amazon Mechanical Turk and 697 participants completed it for a dollar. Utilizing regression and testing for mediation, lower power and negative conflict resolution techniques were associated with heightened psychological distress and lowered relationship quality. Additionally, higher levels of attachment anxiety and avoidance were associated with higher psychological distress and relationship satisfaction. Lastly, negative conflict resolution styles were found to be partial mediators between attachment and psychological distress. Considering this information, future research should focus on examining power in more relationship-specific domains, as well as using clinical populations in order to expand upon treatments for individuals and couples.
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